Search results for "model [interaction]"

showing 10 items of 1495 documents

Robust model calibration using determinist and stochastic performance metrics

2016

International audience; The aeronautics industry has benefited from the use of numerical models to supplement or replace the costly design-build-test paradigm. These models are often calibrated using experimental data to obtain optimal fidelity-to-data but compensating effects between calibration parameters can complicate the model selection process due to the non-uniqueness of the solution. One way to reduce this ambiguity is to include a robustness requirement to the selection criteria. In this study, the info-gap decision theory is used to represent the lack of knowledge resulting from compensating effects and a robustness analysis is performed to investigate the impact of uncertainty on…

Mathematical optimizationTurbine bladeComputer scienceDecision theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectRobust solutionModel calibrationFidelityInfo-gap approach02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010104 statistics & probabilitylawRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsmedia_commonModel selectionPerformance metricUncertaintyExperimental dataAmbiguity[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPerformance metric
researchProduct

Bayesian model averaging and weighted-average least squares: Equivariance, stability, and numerical issues

2011

In this article, we describe the estimation of linear regression models with uncertainty about the choice of the explanatory variables. We introduce the Stata commands bma and wals, which implement, respectively, the exact Bayesian model-averaging estimator and the weighted-average least-squares estimator developed by Magnus, Powell, and Prüfer (2010, Journal of Econometrics 154: 139–153). Unlike standard pretest estimators that are based on some preliminary diagnostic test, these model-averaging estimators provide a coherent way of making inference on the regression parameters of interest by taking into account the uncertainty due to both the estimation and the model selection steps. Spec…

Mathematical optimizationWalsBayesian probabilityStability (learning theory)Bayesian analysisSettore SECS-P/05 - EconometriaInferenceBmaBayesian inference01 natural sciencesLeast squares010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics (miscellaneous)st0239 bma wals model uncertainty model averaging Bayesian analysis exact Bayesian model averaging weighted-average least squares0502 economics and businessLinear regressionWeighted-average least squares0101 mathematicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica050205 econometrics Mathematicsst0239Exact bayesian model averagingModel selection05 social sciencesEstimatorModel uncertaintyAlgorithmModel averaging
researchProduct

Inverse problems for elliptic equations with fractional power type nonlinearities

2020

We study inverse problems for semilinear elliptic equations with fractional power type nonlinearities. Our arguments are based on the higher order linearization method, which helps us to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not known. By using a fractional order adaptation of this method, we show that the results of [LLLS20a, LLLS20b] remain valid for general power type nonlinearities.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)Inverse problem01 natural sciencesFractional powerPower (physics)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Linearization35R30 35J25 35J61FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsOrder (group theory)0101 mathematicsAnalysisLinear equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
researchProduct

The Linearized Calderón Problem in Transversally Anisotropic Geometries

2017

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. In a compact manifold with boundary, this problem amounts to showing that products of harmonic functions form a complete set. Assuming that the manifold is transversally anisotropic, we show that the boundary measurements determine an FBI type transform at certain points in the transversal manifold. This leads to recovery of transversal singularities in the linearized problem. The method requires a geometric condition on the transversal manifold related to pairs of intersecting geodesics, but it does not involve the geodesic X-ray transform which has limited earlier results on this problem.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryGeodesicGeneral MathematicsNEUMANN MAPBoundary (topology)Type (model theory)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionMathematics - Analysis of PDEslinearized anisotropic Calderón problemlaw35R30 35J25111 MathematicsFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisInverse problem010101 applied mathematicsHarmonic functionDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Transversal (combinatorics)Gravitational singularityMathematics::Differential GeometryINVERSE PROBLEMManifold (fluid mechanics)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Algebraicity of analytic maps to a hyperbolic variety

2018

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. We say that $X$ is Borel hyperbolic if, for every finite type reduced scheme $S$ over $\mathbb{C}$, every holomorphic map $S^{an}\to X^{an}$ is algebraic. We use a transcendental specialization technique to prove that $X$ is Borel hyperbolic if and only if, for every smooth affine curve $C$ over $\mathbb{C}$, every holomorphic map $C^{an}\to X^{an}$ is algebraic. We use the latter result to prove that Borel hyperbolicity shares many common features with other notions of hyperbolicity such as Kobayashi hyperbolicity.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionAlgebraic varietyType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMathematics::Geometric Topology010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Scheme (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsAffine transformationTranscendental number0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Algebraic numberAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)32Q45Mathematics
researchProduct

Partial data inverse problems for the Hodge Laplacian

2017

We prove uniqueness results for a Calderon type inverse problem for the Hodge Laplacian acting on graded forms on certain manifolds in three dimensions. In particular, we show that partial measurements of the relative-to-absolute or absolute-to-relative boundary value maps uniquely determine a zeroth order potential. The method is based on Carleman estimates for the Hodge Laplacian with relative or absolute boundary conditions, and on the construction of complex geometric optics solutions which reduce the Calderon type problem to a tensor tomography problem for 2-tensors. The arguments in this paper allow to establish partial data results for elliptic systems that generalize the scalar resu…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsadmissible manifoldsType (model theory)partial data01 natural sciences58J32inversio-ongelmatMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsBoundary value problemUniquenessTensor0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical Analysisabsolute and relative boundary conditionsGeometrical opticsinverse problemsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsScalar (physics)Inverse problemCarleman estimates010101 applied mathematics35R30Differential Geometry (math.DG)Hodge LaplacianLaplace operatorAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Analysis & PDE
researchProduct

Notes on bilinear multipliers on Orlicz spaces

2019

Let $\Phi_1 , \Phi_2 $ and $ \Phi_3$ be Young functions and let $L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R})$, $L^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R})$ and $L^{\Phi_3}(\mathbb{R})$ be the corresponding Orlicz spaces. We say that a function $m(\xi,\eta)$ defined on $\mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}$ is a bilinear multiplier of type $(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)$ if \[ B_m(f,g)(x)=\int_\mathbb{R} \int_\mathbb{R} \hat{f}(\xi) \hat{g}(\eta)m(\xi,\eta)e^{2\pi i (\xi+\eta) x}d\xi d\eta \] defines a bounded bilinear operator from $L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R}) \times L^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^{\Phi_3}(\mathbb{R})$. We denote by $BM_{(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)}(\mathbb{R})$ the space of all bilinear multipliers of type $(\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\Phi_3)$ and inve…

Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMultiplier (Fourier analysis)CombinatoricsBilinear operatorMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentType (model theory)Space (mathematics)Lp spaceMathematicsFunctional Analysis (math.FA)
researchProduct

Conical upper density theorems and porosity of measures

2008

Abstract We study how measures with finite lower density are distributed around ( n − m ) -planes in small balls in R n . We also discuss relations between conical upper density theorems and porosity. Our results may be applied to a large collection of Hausdorff and packing type measures.

Mathematics(all)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHausdorff spaceGeometryConical surfaceType (model theory)01 natural sciencesPacking measure010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsConical upper density0101 mathematicsPorosityPorosityFinite lower densityMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
researchProduct

A symmetrization result for Monge–Ampère type equations

2007

In this paper we prove some comparison results for Monge–Ampere type equations in dimension two. We also consider the case of eigenfunctions and we derive a kind of “reverse” inequalities. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisComparison resultsMonge-Ampère equationEigenfunctionType (model theory)Monge-Ampère equationsDimension (vector space)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaeigenvalue problemrearrangementsSymmetrizationAmpereEigenvalue problemsMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
researchProduct

Optimal Extensions of Conformal Mappings from the Unit Disk to Cardioid-Type Domains

2019

AbstractThe conformal mapping $$f(z)=(z+1)^2 $$ f ( z ) = ( z + 1 ) 2 from $${\mathbb {D}}$$ D onto the standard cardioid has a homeomorphic extension of finite distortion to entire $${\mathbb {R}}^2 .$$ R 2 . We study the optimal regularity of such extensions, in terms of the integrability degree of the distortion and of the derivatives, and these for the inverse. We generalize all outcomes to the case of conformal mappings from $${\mathbb {D}}$$ D onto cardioid-type domains.

Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsDegree (graph theory)Mathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsInverseConformal mapType (model theory)01 natural sciencesUnit diskCombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)inner cuspDifferential geometryCardioid0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicshomeomorphisms of finite distortionanalyyttinen geometria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsextensionsMathematicsThe Journal of Geometric Analysis
researchProduct